Siblings: Theodorus "Theo" van Gogh (brother), and others
Famous Works: Starry Night, Sunflowers, The Bedroom, Café Terrace at Night
Overview: Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who became one of the most influential figures in Western art history. He created over 2,000 artworks in just over a decade, including about 860 oil paintings, many of which were produced in the final two years of his life.
Van Gogh struggled with mental illness and poverty throughout his life, and only sold one painting during his lifetime. He is best known for his bold colors, emotional honesty, and expressive brushwork that paved the way for modern art.
Legacy: Although unrecognized in his lifetime, Van Gogh's work gained immense popularity after his death and inspired generations of artists. Today, his paintings are among the most valuable and beloved in the world. His life story—marked by passion, creativity, and personal struggle—continues to resonate with audiences worldwide.